The Long Life and Sudden Demise of Federal Wetlands Protection
Here’s a timeline of events.
It's no wonder that one EPA staffer's reaction to the Supreme Court ruling was a single word: "Heartbroken." In 2023, the Supreme Court ended fifty years of broad federal protection to wetlands in Sackett v. United States. It is only when you look back at the history of federal wetland regulation that you realize just how radical and destructive this decision was. For instance, under the Court's reasoning, a Reagan Administration regulation would be considered a blat...
CONTINUE READINGEmmett Institute Symposium: Powering the Future
This is a critical moment in the energy transition for plotting the course of mineral extraction, with communities and the environment in mind.
If you ever find yourself passing through southwest Montana, go visit the Berkeley Pit and contemplate resource extraction. You pay a couple bucks to a guy in a trailer; walk under some razor wire and through a long, disorienting white tunnel; then stand and stare out at the most beautiful turquoise sea of toxic water. You're looking at 50 billion gallons of water laced with arsenic, zinc, lead and copper. This water is about as acidic as stomach acid and s...
CONTINUE READINGClimate Change and “The Chosen One”
The plan of this messianic figure is clear -- expanding fossil fuels and eliminating climate action.
A leading presidential candidate recently reposted a video that called him the “Chosen One,” echoing the view of many of his followers that God has chosen him to lead the country. "And on June 14, 1946," the video tells us, "God looked down on his planned paradise and said, 'I need a caretaker.' So God gave us Trump." What would a victory by the Chosen One in 2024 mean for climate policy? In a speech in December, he said that wanted to be “dictator for a da...
CONTINUE READINGInterstate Pollution and the Supreme Court’s “Shadow Docket”
The Court considers whether to stay an EPA plan in light of changed circumstances.
Later this month, the Supreme Court will hear oral argument about whether to stay a plan issued by EPA to limit upwind states from creating ozone pollution that impacts other states. As I wrote before the Court decided to hear the arguments, the issues here seem less than earthshaking, and for that matter, less than urgent. It was puzzling to me why after many weeks the Court was still sitting on the “emergency” requests of the upwind states to be rescued from the ...
CONTINUE READINGMore Unforced Errors in the 2023 NEPA Amendments
Bluntly speaking, the statute is a mess.
When the 2023 amendments to NEPA passed as part of the debt ceiling bill, I wrote a series of blog posts about the drafting errors. It turns out that I missed some, as I discovered when working on the new edition of my environmental law casebook. They really aren’t all that subtle, and it’s hard to see how they got through the legislative process without anyone noticing. The Strange Case of the Alternative Alternatives I found the first new set of problems when I...
CONTINUE READINGEvaluating Voluntary Agreements in the Bay-Delta Watershed
by Nell Green Nylen, Felicia Marcus, Dave Owen, and Michael Kiparsky
Updates to flow and other regulatory requirements for California’s Bay-Delta watershed are long overdue. For much of the last 12 years, state political leadership has prioritized efforts to develop voluntary agreements (VAs) with water users over completing updates to the watershed's water quality standards. Now the State Water Resources Control Board has restarted the regulatory process and is considering what role proposed VAs will play in it. Our new policy pa...
CONTINUE READINGThe Statutory EIS Process: A Primer
Last year, Congress tried to codify NEPA law. Here’s how the process is supposed to work.
Because NEPA’s discussion of environmental impact statements (EIS) was very brief, the requirements and procedures were elaborated by courts and guidance from a White House office. That changed in 2023, because much of the subject is now covered explicitly by new statutory language.. Thus, NEPA is a bit less of a “common law” subject than it used to be. Here are the key questions that have to be addressed in applying NEPA to an agency action and the answers ...
CONTINUE READINGClimate Election 2024: Trump Plans to Drain the EPA
The battle plan for a second Trump term includes reinstating Schedule F to remove climate experts from the U.S. government.
Donald Trump could “F” the federal government. Literally. Far-right policy strategists are laying plans, largely endorsed by the Trump campaign, for getting rid of federal government workers who might otherwise stand in the way of a radical deregulation agenda. It’s called “Schedule F,” and it could be used to strip employment protections from as many as 50,000 federal employees. That would allow a Trump administration to exert far more influence over pe...
CONTINUE READINGWindmills are Killing Our Donuts! And It’s All Biden’s Fault!
A peek inside the mind of a leading presidential candidate.
Donald Trump has been talking a lot about donuts lately. Donuts, it seems, are threatened by renewable energy and depend on fossil fuels. Maybe because he’s heard that they’re cooked in oil? Trump’s knowledge of cooking is likely pretty minimal, given that it’s unlikely he’s ever been inside a kitchen. And windmills are terrible, just terrible. Putting the two theories together, the idea seems to be that windmills are killing donuts. Imagine the blades, ch...
CONTINUE READING7 Reasons California Should Get Tougher on Methane from Dairies
California lawmakers should rethink the role of dairy digesters in the state's dairy and livestock mitigation strategy.
Even though California aims to decrease the emissions of methane, dairy operations are rewarded for creating, and capturing, more and more of the planet-warming super pollutant in the form of manure-derived biogas. Today, California lawmakers declined to correct that perverse incentive, but they still have opportunities to rethink the state's embrace of digesters as its primary mitigation tactic. This morning, the Emmett Institute released a policy report analyzin...
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