Agriculture

Troubled Waters  

Two aerial photos show a winding river through a rocky, desert landscape. The top image shows higher water levels, while the bottom image shows significantly lower water, revealing exposed land and riverbanks.

We’re seeing increasing signs of a malfunctioning US water system.

Water problems are popping up all over. Literally so, in at least one case. In the Permian basin, geysers of toxic wastewater are erupting. The water was pumped underground as part of the basin’s massive fracking operations. Fracking produces five or six barrels of wastewater for every barrel of oil. High pressure underground is pushing wastewater into oil and gas basins as well as threatening drinking water aquifers. We’ve been taking our ability to obtain water and manage discharges for granted, just as we tend to take plumbing for granted except when it starts leaking or breaking down.  It appears that our neglect is beginning to catch up with us.

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California Permits Pesticides the EU Has Banned

A person wearing a cap, face covering, and gloves walks through a field holding a cardboard box and metal equipment on a foggy day. Lush green plants cover the ground.

Guest contributor Julie Binot writes that farmworkers are paying the price of California’s weaker pesticide standards.

Guest contributor Julie Binot is an LL.M. graduate (’26) from UC Berkeley. Controversies in France over the reintroduction of acetamiprid, a pesticide, led me to look at California’s own protections. In France, the push to reinstate the neonicotinoid insecticide, banned since 2018 over risks to bees and human health, was ultimately blocked by the Constitutional …

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The Other Half of Climate: Policy, Capital, and the Race to Scale Superpollutant Solutions

A panel of 5 people with one person speaking and holding a microphone in front of a crowd.

Learn how California is using satellite data to pull the emergency brake on global warming.

Methane and other short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) are responsible for nearly half of today’s net global warming. Because they exit the atmosphere quickly, reducing them can serve as an ‘emergency brake’ on rising temperatures. At the San Francisco Climate Week, UC Berkeley’s Center for Law, Energy and the Environment (CLEE) and the Institute for Governance …

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The Future of the Colorado

colorado river laughlin 2

There’s not enough water to go around, but there’s no agreement about what to do.

The Colorado River provides water to 40 million people and about 5.5 million acres of irrigated farmland.  There’s only so much water to go around, so how to divide up the water has been hotly disputed for over a century.  The previous agreement has come unstuck, but finding a replacement has proved devilishly difficult. I suspect that the Feds would rather avoid this political hot-potato through a state agreement.  So far, however, state negotiations haven’t been successful. Maybe the impending threat of a federal mandate will light a fire under the negotiations.  Otherwise, we are probably guaranteed years of litigation while the river runs dry.

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The Winners and Losers of Superbowl LX

A North American football sits on grass marked in white lines.

The Seattle Seahawks came out on top at Sunday’s big game, but consumers and the environment joined the New England Patriots in the “losers” column.

Like millions of others around the world, I spent Sunday eating fried foods, drinking sugary beverages, and enjoying the company of my friends while watching the opposite of a nail-biter of a game.  As a fan of the Seattle Seahawks and a hater of the New England Patriots, I’ll admit that I was delighted with …

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Eliminate the Imperial Irrigation District?

A logo with a shield to the left and to right text that reads, "IID: A Century of Service."

Not yet, but maybe soon: a new UCLA report shows how Big Ag water agencies are robbing the rest of the state blind

This should come as no surprise to anyone who has studied water in the West: In a new study, researchers analyzed wholesale prices charged by the federal government in California, Arizona and Nevada, and found that large agricultural water agencies pay only a fraction of what cities pay, if anything at all. They said these …

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The Promise and Growing Pains of Managed Aquifer Recharge

field flooding for recharge

By Dave Owen, Helen E. Dahlke, Andrew T. Fisher, Ellen Bruno, and Michael Kiparsky

  Around the world, groundwater mismanagement is a major driver of water crises. An emerging method for addressing such mismanagement, called managed aquifer recharge, has generated excitement among scholars and water managers. In a newly published article (Owen et al. 2025), we argue that this excitement, while often justified, should also be tempered by acknowledgment …

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What Do Bureaucrats Maximize?

New research demonstrates that governments can reduce intractable emissions problems — if they have the right incentives

It’s no secret that Delhi has perhaps the worst air quality in the world, and it’s also no secret that crop-burning in nearby agricultural areas is one of the principal causes (along with topography). But what can you do about it? It’s illegal already, but because crop-burning is a cheap and effective way to get rid …

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Governors Lead the Fight on Forests and Climate

A quadrant of 4 photos of forests

To see how governors are leading the fight against deforestation, look no further than a meeting happening this week in Brazil.

When the annual U.N. climate conference descends on the small Brazilian rainforest city of Belém in November 2025, it will be tempting to focus on the drama and disunity among major nations. Only 21 countries had even submitted their updated plans for managing climate change by the 2025 deadline required under the Paris Agreement. The U.S. is pulling out of …

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Is Brazil Ready for COP30? No One Is Ready for COP30

The Drain

The Drain is a weekly roundup of climate and environmental news from Legal Planet.

It’s officially less than 6 months until COP30 — when tens of thousands of people will descend on the Brazilian city of Belém for the annual UN climate conference — and no one is ready. For one thing, Belém is an impoverished city of 2.5 million that can’t build enough hotels for the 50,000 expected delegates …

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