climate reparations

Harmful Activities, the Duty to Rescue, and Climate Change

A concept from tort law suggests another argument for international climate adaptation funding.

Do countries that caused past carbon emissions have a duty to help pay for adaptation and disaster response?  Much of the argument about this is phrased in terms of damages for past actions, not unlike arguments that oil companies should pay damages for oil spills. Tort law suggests another way of looking at the issue, one that doesn’t depend on whether the past emissions themselves give rise to duty for reparations. Instead, it depends on the principle that people whose activities contribute to accident risks, even innocently, have a duty to assist victims.

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Should China Pay Climate Reparations?

‘Yes’ under some reparation theories, ‘no’ under others.

At the international negotiating session in Egypt, demands for climate reparations — “Loss and Damage” in UN lingo — were front and center. The debate was focused on the obligations of developed countries. But there was another issue percolating in the background: Does China, the world’s largest carbon emitter, have an obligation to compensate poorer …

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