administrative law

The National Security Scam

A headshot picture of Pete Hegseth.

Just about everything gets labeled an emergency or national security threat these days. The courts may be starting to catch on.

The Trump Administration invokes national security and declares national emergencies to justify all manner of actions such as excusing violation of environmental laws. Past Administrations have gotten strong deference for their emergency claims. But this one may be quickly using up its credibility.   You can pass a certain number of counterfeit bills, but a flood of counterfeits is hard to hide.

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Strictly Ballroom

A man in a suit and red tie holds a large photograph of classical columns at a construction site with unfinished structures and trees in the background.

How will the Supreme Court’s opinion impact environmental standing?

There’s a lot of concern about how the Supreme Court’s opinion in the ballroom case could impact environmental law.  In the majority’s view, the problem was that the plaintiff lacked standing.  The concern is that the Court may have cut back standing doctrine in a way that will block many environmental cases.  You never know what the Court might do down the road, but I think the opinion itself is much more limited.

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Moving Environment Assessment Outside the Permit Process

A sign that says, "Permit."

Streamlining is good but shouldn’t become an excuse for just ignoring the environment.

I’m very sympathetic to arguments that we’re unable to build important infrastructure, whether housing or transmission, because we have too much red tape.  There’s a real temptation, however, to throw out the environment a baby with the procedural bathwater. It’s hard not to suspect that sometimes that’s the point and permit reform is just an effort to avoid considering environmental harms.  Be that as it may, it’s easy to embrace restrictions on environmental reviews without giving enough thought to what we may be losing – and how we might be able to get the best of both worlds. As Eric Biber has discussed in many of his posts, many proposed permit reforms are not well-designed to achieve their ends. A more fundamental problem is that we’re not always sure we’re addressing the right part of the problem. 

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NEPA and Remedies

Trying to solve the difficult challenge of reforming remedies for NEPA violations

Earlier this year, the Institute for Progress (a pro-permitting reform organization) published a series of proposals for changing remedies for agency violations of NEPA.  There are good reasons to think about the problem.  If any NEPA violation can stop an entire project, that can incentivize efforts to fly-speck environmental review documents to strategically stop projects …

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Trump versus Cost-Benefit Analysis

EPA’s disavowal of CBA is the culmination of a longer assault.

EPA recently said it would no longer try to quantify the harms done by the two most serious, widespread air pollutants. Given that these are the most fully understood of all  environmental impacts, it’s not clear what future regulations, if any, might be still subject to cost benefit analysis.  This didn’t come out of the blue. Rather, it is the culmination of a series of steps that began when Trump took office in 2017.  By 2018, Trump’s executive orders and other administration actions had led me to write a post about “the rise of benefit-blind analysis.”  Little did I know what was coming down the road.

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The Path to Abundance, Part V

Abundance reforms will require consensus and trust, which are in short supply in American politics

This is the fifth post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here.  The second post is here.  The third post is here.  The fourth post is here. In my last post I noted some important political challenges to abundance reforms: It is unlikely that they will produce immediate political benefits, but …

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The Path to Abundance, Part IV

Abundance reforms may not produce immediate political benefits, and may see significant backlash

This is the fourth post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here.  The second post is here.  The third post is here. As I discussed in my last blog post, abundance policy reforms will necessarily require tradeoffs, which leads us to politics.  Will the political context allow for making decisions about …

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The Path to Abundance, Part III

Abundance reforms will pose difficult tradeoffs, including with environmental goals and public participation

This is the third post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here.  The second post is here. The reforms that abundance advocates have proposed are varied, in part because they target a wide range of policy areas.  I will begin with housing as an example of the reforms being proposed – …

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The Path to Abundance, Part II

Reducing legal and procedural obstacles to development is a necessary, but probably not sufficient, solution

This is the second post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here. As I explained in my prior post, the United States (and indeed other countries) has not produced the level of infrastructure for housing or energy required to address housing demand, demand for energy to advance economic development, the needed …

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The Path to Abundance, Part I

Exploring the legal, policy, and political challenges for the abundance movement.

The abundance movement is having a moment.  Abundance policy reformers call for legal and policy reforms to advance more housing, energy, and other infrastructure.  Abundance advocacy has motivated a Yes In My Backyard (YIMBY) movement that has pushed for major changes to local land-use regulation to build more housing in states across the country.  One …

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