Trump Administration

The Most Important Law Most People Have Never Heard Of

Here’s how the APA bolsters the rule of law and protects the environment.

Even the title of the law — the Administrative Procedure Act or APA — is a guaranteed yawner.  Yet this law is central to the rule of law and, among other things, to environmental protection.  We are learning from the current Administration’s efforts to evade the APA just how important it is. The APA requires reasoned decisions by government. More fundamentally, the requirements of legal and procedural regularity prevent the arbitrary use of government power to reward friends and punish foes.  

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Can Trump Save U.S. Coal? Not likely.

“Beautiful clean coal”, as Trump calls it, is inexorably declining.

The title of one of Trump’s executive orders is “Reinvigorating America’s Beautiful Clean Coal Industry.” That order says, “it is the policy of the United States that coal is essential to our national and economic security.”  But Trump’s efforts seem unlikely to make a dent in the long-term, global malaise of the coal industry, or its sharp decline in the U.S.

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Reconciliation and public lands

Most changes would be to the leasing process for oil and gas development and reflect a partisan response to ping-pong governance

As the Senate takes up the House’s version of the reconciliation bill, I wanted to briefly summarize the main provisions that relate to public lands – in part so readers can be aware of the state of play as to what might (or might not) come to pass in the Senate.  The bill as passed …

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Giving Away the National Parks?

Another Trump Administration idea that probably requires Congressional action, and thus probably won’t happen

Another national park idea the Trump Administration had recently was to offload hundreds of national parks to states and local governments, in order to trim $900 million from the Park Service budget.  The proposal is spare on details, only calling for the “transfer [of] certain properties to State-level management.”  Secretary of the Interior Burgum stated …

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The Rock

Public lands law stands in the way of Trump’s proposal to reopen Alcatraz

About a month ago, President Trump floated the idea of reopening the federal prison at Alcatraz.  The prison has been closed for decades, and it is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, managed by the National Park Service, and a major tourist attraction. While a lot of the press coverage focused on …

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Government Hires Shouldn’t Have to Take a MAGA Essay Test

Schedule F was bad, But Trump’s latest move is even worse.

The Trump Administration has adopted new hiring procedures that will impose ideological litmus tests in federal hiring. Job applicants will be graded on essays about their allegiance to “America’s founding principles” and their commitment to implementing Trump’s executive orders. These new essay questions have little to do with the jobs of most government and employees and more to do with ideological conformity.  They violate both the Civil Service statute and the First Amendment.

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Environmental Rollbacks: Will the Trump Administration Overplay Its Hand?

The odds are good that Trump agencies will go too far out on a limb.

The Trump Administration’s tendency to rely on bold legal arguments rather than detailed technical ones is a disadvantage in court.   Courts defer to agencies on factual matters, especially those that involve technical expertise.  Now that Chevron has been overruled, however, legal arguments by agencies don’t get the same deference. Thus, the chances of a judicial reversal are higher when the agency relies on purely legal grounds.

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What Happened to EPA Enforcement?

Enforcement efforts peaked long ago and have been in long-term decline. Trump will accelerate that.

There has been a long-term decline in EPA enforcement since the late Bush Administration. The numbers raise three questions: What’s behind the long-term trend? Why has pollution generally continued to decline despite weaker enforcement? And how bad will things be under Trump II? As to the third question, Trump has already made it clear that we can expect environmental enforcement to crash and burn in the next four years.

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Executive Disorders

One after another, Trump has let loose destructive blasts at the environment to promote fossil fuels, mining, and logging.

We all know that Trump has issued a slew of executive orders since taking the oath of office. We also know that many of these are aimed to promoting fossil fuels, mining, and logging at the expense of the environment, while disfavoring renewable energy.  Still, it’s impressive when you put the list together to see the full onslaught. 

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Trump’s Self-Defeating NEPA “Reforms”

Rather than streamlining the process, Trump is gumming up the works.

Trump has taken some dramatic steps in the name of improving use of NEPA, the statute governing environmental reviews of projects.  The goal is to speed up the permitting process and make it more efficient. The reality is that his efforts will create chaos and uncertainty, with the likely effect of slowing things down. 

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