public lands

How to Create Permit Certainty?

What might be a good path forward for the FREEDOM Act?

This is the third post in a series looking at the most recent proposed legislation for permit certainty, the FREEDOM Act.  Part one, discussing why Congress is considering permit certainty and its importance, is here.  Part two, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the bill, is here. The good parts of the bill – making …

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Analyzing the FREEDOM Act

Permit certainty bill has beneficial judicial review provisions, but problematic provisions for damages and compensation.

This is the second post in a series on the FREEDOM Act, a bill in the House of Representatives to address the issue of permit certainty.  Part one, explaining why permit certainty is now a hot topic in Congress, is here. All of the reforms in the FREEDOM  Act turn on the creation of a …

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The FREEDOM Act and Permit Certainty

Permit certainty bill has potential, but also some problems that could make it unworkable

As one advocate for permitting reform aptly noted, “permit certainty” is now a prerequisite for any action on permitting reform in this Congress.  That’s because the Trump Administration’s war on renewable energy means that Democrats have no desire to do a deal that would not, in practice, make a difference for investment in new clean …

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What does UUD mean?

A key legal standard in public lands law is being used by the Trump Administration to stop renewable energy, but in the long run the Administration’s position may advance environmentalists objectives.

Last August, the Secretary of the Interior issued an order that required considering the “capacity density” of an energy source in issuing permits for that energy source on federal land.  The order was a blatant effort to stop renewables permitting on federal lands, because the “capacity density” measure the agency used simply looks at the …

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Chaos on the Public Lands?

Congress has begun applying the Congressional Review Act to federal public lands management plans. The impacts might be significant.

The Congressional Review Act (CRA) creates a streamlined process by which Congress can disapprove rules issued by federal agencies – it is one of the few legislative actions that are exempt from the filibuster in Congress, along with reconciliation legislation.  This Congress has been aggressive in using the CRA, perhaps because polarization in Congress has …

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Nightmare on Penn Ave (Part 2)

After a year of Trump 2.0, here’s how things stand.

Eight years ago almost to the day, I wrote a post titled, “One Year and Counting.”  I was writing at the end of Trump’s first year in office. And here we are again, one year into a second Trump Administration.  Trump’s basically deregulatory strategy has remained largely unchanged.  But there are some notable differences in the situations then and now. I closed my 2017 post with this: “One characteristic of the Trump Administration is a ceaseless stream of controversies and dramas. But generally speaking, the amount of actual legal change has been much more limited, because the system is designed to provide checks on administrative and legislative action.”  It remains to be seen how well those checks will function this time around.

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Creating Lease Certainty

There are some steps Congress could take to increase certainty for energy leases on federal lands, but there will be tradeoffs.

As my prior two posts noted, there are substantial legal authorities that allow an executive to suspend or cancel leases for energy development.  In the case of on-shore leases, that power might be extremely broad.  And with an Administration that appears to use its powers to pursue political grudges and to push the envelope on …

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Canceling Onshore Leases

The executive may have broad authority to cancel onshore leases, perhaps even without compensation. Congress might want to fix that.

My last post covered the likely power that the Administration has to cancel off-shore leases for wind projects – a power that it probably has, if it was to ever get its act together.  But even though the Administration has not yet used it, I think it probably has even broader power to cancel leases …

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Can They Do That?

The feds probably do ultimately have the authority to shut down offshore wind farms – if they ever get their act together.

This week, three different offshore wind projects that were targeted with shutdown orders by the Trump Administration won preliminary injunctions against those orders.  Those lawsuits are in response to a blanket order in December from the Trump Administration, issuing stop work orders to all off-shore wind projects in the United States.  (For some projects, this …

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On the theory of permitting certainty

It’s a hard problem to solve. There might be lessons from housing and land-use.

What is being called “permitting certainty” is now a central component of any permitting reform that might pass through this Congress.  Permitting certainty is the concept of making it harder for the Executive Branch to capriciously revoke permits based on personal grudges, political vendettas, or other factors that Congress does not wish to be the …

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