Administrative Law

Judicial Review of the Hegseth Gambit

A headshot picture of Pete Hegseth.

Hegseth and the “God Squad” may have just stepped into a morass. 

As expected, the Endangered Species Committee issued a blanket exemption, preventing any challenges to oil and gas drilling in the Gulf that threaten endangered species. Hegseth’s request for the exemption is premised on the existing (but possibly insufficient) protections that the government is currently giving endangered species. Thus, it’s not quite a license for Exxon to send out harpoon boats to kill off whales. It does, however, raise the suspicion that the current protections are grossly inadequate and that the government expected to lose in court, before in effect breaking the glass and pulling the red emergency lever. 

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The Path to Abundance, Part IV

Abundance reforms may not produce immediate political benefits, and may see significant backlash

This is the fourth post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here.  The second post is here.  The third post is here. As I discussed in my last blog post, abundance policy reforms will necessarily require tradeoffs, which leads us to politics.  Will the political context allow for making decisions about …

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The Path to Abundance, Part III

Abundance reforms will pose difficult tradeoffs, including with environmental goals and public participation

This is the third post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here.  The second post is here. The reforms that abundance advocates have proposed are varied, in part because they target a wide range of policy areas.  I will begin with housing as an example of the reforms being proposed – …

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The Path to Abundance, Part II

Reducing legal and procedural obstacles to development is a necessary, but probably not sufficient, solution

This is the second post in a series of six posts.  The first post is here. As I explained in my prior post, the United States (and indeed other countries) has not produced the level of infrastructure for housing or energy required to address housing demand, demand for energy to advance economic development, the needed …

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The Path to Abundance, Part I

Exploring the legal, policy, and political challenges for the abundance movement.

The abundance movement is having a moment.  Abundance policy reformers call for legal and policy reforms to advance more housing, energy, and other infrastructure.  Abundance advocacy has motivated a Yes In My Backyard (YIMBY) movement that has pushed for major changes to local land-use regulation to build more housing in states across the country.  One …

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Challenging Hegseth’s National Security Gambit

A headshot picture of Pete Hegseth.

Hegseth may not have as much power as he thinks to run roughshod over the Endangered Species Act.

According to a DOJ filing, “[o]n March 13, 2026, the Secretary of War notified the Secretary of the Interior that the Secretary of War found it necessary for reasons of national security to exempt from the ESA’s requirements all Gulf of America oil and gas exploration and development activities.”   It’s difficult but not impossible to challenge the government on issues of national security.  Hegseth’s demand for an exemption to allow oil companies to destroy endangered species is a bold, aggressive move, much like the decision to go to war against Iran.  As with the war itself, however,  the legal and political aftermath may prove a lot messier than the Administration is anticipating. Here are some possible arguments that could potentially limit Hegseth’s powers.

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The Environment is a System, Not an Array.

A yellow book cover reads "The Closing Center: Nature, Man, and Technology" written by Barry Commoner.

In 1969, Barry Commoner summed up much of environmental science in six words. Today’s conservatives don’t get it.

People have an intuitive tendency to focus on an action’s immediate direct effects. The same intuition leads us to downplay effects that are indirect, long-range, and cumulative. This can lead us astray, as it has the Supreme Court, when dealing with impacts on environmental systems.  Writing at the outset of the modern environmental world, biologist Barry Commoner tried to crystalize what was known about the environment into four crisply phrased laws.  The first law read simply: “Everything is connected to everything else.”  What we have learned since Commoner published The Closing Circle in 1969 has only confirmed that insight. 

This interconnected means that the environment is a system (really, a nested set of systems), where interactions are paramount. It’s not just an array of different things happening independently in different places or times. That’s true, as we’ve learned, not only of the environment but the global economy to which it is linked and of the geopolitical realm linked to that. 

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The “God Squad” is Subject to a Lot of Limits. But I’m still worried.

Getting an exemption from the Endangered Species Act is normally difficult. But there’s a scary exception.

The Endangered Species Act Committee has been nicknamed the God Squad, on the theory that it holds the power of life and death over endangered species.  It does the have the power to exempt from projects from the Endangered Species Act (ESA), although that’s not quite as ominous as it sounds. It’s understandable that many people freaked out when a Federal Register notice appeared announcing a meeting of the Committee relating to offshore drilling in the Gulf.  We don’t have any specifics , What we do know is that the process is complex and cumbersome, and that there are important limits on the Committee’s discretion. There’s still reason to worry, however, because Pete Hegseth actually is the one with godlike powers over endangered species.

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What Happens When Trump is in Charge of Nuclear Reactor Safety?

In the Trump Era, approval by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission may not mean much.

Earlier this month, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued  its first nuclear construction permit in a decade. It approved an innovative modular nuclear reactor by a company cofounded by Bill Gates. Will the reactor be safe?  Hopefully, Gates knows what he’s doing, but it’s hard to give a lot of credence to the NRC these …

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Noem’s Disastrous Reign at FEMA

The post-Noem agency is in desperate need of rebuilding.

It’s going to be very difficult for a new DHS head to shift course given the message coming from the White House. But without a change in the direction, a weaker FEMA will increase the country’s vulnerability to the disaster risks posed by an increasingly unruly climate. Noem has done great damage to FEMA, leaving the country more vulnerable to disasters. Trump’s desire to abolish the agency isn’t helping. Among her failings, her damage to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may not be the worst, but it’s far from the least. Restoring the FEMA will be a major undertaking and a heavy lift in an administration best known for agency destruction.

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